Healing and Empowered: Samir’s Journey from Domestic Violence to Legal Awareness

Miss. Samir Hussein during interview with kituo cha sheria

At just 16 years old, Samir Hussein was thrust into a life she did not choose. Married off as a teenager with little knowledge of her rights, marital abuse, or family planning, she soon found herself overwhelmed by the burdens of motherhood and domestic violence. Over the next few years, Samir gave birth to five children, tragically losing one while enduring increasing neglect and abuse from her husband.

Her situation worsened as she entered her mid-twenties. Her husband, once merely distant, turned violent. He physically abused her, refused to provide for the children, and completely abandoned his responsibilities as a partner and parent. Isolated and emotionally drained, Samir had no idea where to turn until a chance encounter changed everything.

A turning point came when she attended a community legal awareness forum organized by the Kamukunji Justice Centre. There, she met Halima Ibrahim, a paralegal who immediately referred her to Kituo cha Sheria, a legal aid organization that supports vulnerable individuals seeking justice.

At Kituo cha Sheria, Samir received both legal and psychosocial support. She was educated about her rights, given counselling, and assisted in pursuing action through the Alternative Justice System (AJS), a community-led dispute resolution method. Through this intervention, her husband was compelled to take responsibility. Though the couple separated, he agreed to contribute to the children’s education and upkeep.

Kituo’s counselling services also played a key role in Samir’s recovery from years of emotional and psychological trauma. Now mentally stable and rebuilding her life, Samir has become an advocate for other women in her community, helping them understand their rights and access justice.

Samir thanked Kituo cha Sheria for stepping in during her most difficult time. “I am proud that I now know my rights and I can educate others on theirs,” she said. She urged others in abusive relationships to seek help. “To anyone out there suffering in silence, go to Kituo cha Sheria. You will learn your rights, and you can also empower others.”

Her journey underscores the importance of legal empowerment in protecting the rights and dignity of women in vulnerable circumstances. Kituo cha Sheria continues to use community outreach, legal aid, and alternative justice approaches to restore hope and justice for people like Samir across the country.

Watch the story here; https://youtu.be/AKO4OgEmBlw

Story by; Rony Alal

Justice at Last: The Long Road to Victory for Margaret Amango Jumba

Margaret Amango engages with Mr. Boniface Muite during a legal consultation at the Kituo Cha Sheria office.

In 2017, Margaret Amango Jumba’s life took a painful turn. After seven years of dedicated service as a house help to Ms. Julie Ondeyo, her employment was abruptly and unfairly terminated not through a formal discussion or proper notice, but via a cold and impersonal text message. Ms. Ondeyo had also promised to pay Margaret her terminal dues, a promise she never fulfilled. As for Margaret, this was not just the loss of a job, it was a violation of her dignity and rights.

With nowhere else to turn to, Margaret confided to a friend who told her about Kituo cha Sheria – Legal Advice Centre, a beacon of hope for many workers in Kenya’s informal sector. She visited Kituo’s offices and met the then Legal Officer, Mr. John Mwariri, who listened to her story with empathy and resolve. After thorough screening, Kituo took up her case and immediately sent a demand letter to Ms. Ondeyo. Unfortunately, the letter was ignored. Follow-up efforts were met with silence. When Kituo attempted to serve Ms. Ondeyo personally, she allegedly used her staff to intimidate both Margaret and the organization’s officers.

Determined to seek justice, Kituo cha Sheria filed a case on Margaret’s behalf at the Employment and Labour Relations Court (ELRC), Milimani, under case number ELRC/1001/2017. Despite being duly served and receiving legal notices, Ms. Ondeyo consistently failed to respond or appear in Court.

On 28th February 2024, after years of perseverance, Hon. Justice Dr. Jacob Gakeri delivered a judgment in favor of Margaret Amango Jumba. The court awarded her Kshs. 300,000 for unfair termination and unpaid dues. However, even after this decisive ruling, Ms. Ondeyo refused to accept service of the court judgment and failed to comply with the order.

In response, the court issued a warrant of arrest against her. To enforce the ruling, Kituo cha Sheria hired a private investigator to trace Ms. Ondeyo’s whereabouts and locate her place of work. It was through this intervention that she was finally served. Faced with mounting legal pressure, Ms. Ondeyo eventually complied and made the full payment.

Margaret expressed deep gratitude to Kituo cha Sheria for standing by her throughout the ordeal. She shared that, through this journey, she has been legally empowered and had a better understanding of her rights and the courage to stand up for them. What began as a painful injustice has transformed into a powerful story of resilience and triumph.

This case is not just a personal victory, it is a win for all domestic workers, vulnerable employees, and every Kenyan who believes in the promise of the Constitution and the power of fair labour practices. Margaret’s story is a testament to the importance of accessible legal aid and the relentless pursuit of justice.

Written by; Rony Alal

Unmasking Mental Health: Breaking the Silence, Embracing Authenticity

Every May, the world pauses to observe Mental Health Awareness Month, a vital opportunity to reflect, connect, and take meaningful action on the realities of mental well-being. This year’s theme, “Unmasking Mental Health,” offers a powerful invitation: to remove the layers we often hide behind and speak openly about our emotions, our needs, and our healing journeys. It calls on us to create safe spaces, normalize difficult conversations, and build strong community support systems where no one has to navigate mental health challenges alone.

The idea of unmasking is deeply symbolic. In a world that frequently values productivity over personal well-being, many people are pressured to conceal their pain behind smiles and suffer in silence. To unmask mental health is to bravely acknowledge our inner battles and allow others the same freedom, without fear of stigma or shame. It means embracing our authentic selves not only in private, but also in our homes, schools, workplaces, and communities. True change begins when we recognize that mental health is not an individual burden, but a shared responsibility.

As Mental Health Awareness Month comes to a close, we are faced with a critical question: What lasting impact has it made? Beyond social media posts and organized events, have we seen a meaningful shift in how society understands and addresses mental well-being?

Mental health must not be treated as a seasonal topic or a once-a-year campaign. It deserves a permanent place in our daily conversations and actions. Our minds are with us every day just like our bodies. Mental well-being is essential to how we live, connect, and thrive.

Unmasking mental health means stripping away the silence, fear, and stigma that too often surround it. It means recognizing self-care not as a luxury, but as a necessity. Whether through rest, reflection, meaningful connection, or professional support, we must prioritize what works for people of all ages children, youth, adults, and the elderly so that everyone has the opportunity to attain and sustain good mental health.

One of the most impactful steps we can take is integrating mental health education into school curriculums. From an early age, children should learn that it is okay to talk about their feelings, ask for help, and support one another. Normalizing mental health discussions in education lays the foundation for a generation that is emotionally intelligent, resilient, and compassionate.

But the work cannot end here. As we move beyond the month of May, let us continue to support one another. Let us listen without judgment, speak with kindness, and act with empathy. Together, we can break the silence, dismantle the stigma, and build a society where mental well-being is not only recognized but fully embraced.

As we reflect on Mental Health Awareness Month 2025, one truth stands out: Unmasking Mental Health is more than just a theme it’s a movement. It calls us to move beyond awareness into sustained action. It urges us to advocate for inclusive policies, foster supportive environments, and honor every part of ourselves and others including the parts we’ve been taught to hide.

Kituo Cha Sheria remains steadfast in its commitment to this work. We will continue to speak up, show up, and stand with all those navigating mental health challenges. Together, we can create a society where mental health is no longer masked in silence, but met with understanding, compassion, and transformative change.

To support this journey, we encourage you to explore practical ways of unmasking mental health in everyday life. Watch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnPEK_uqpn0&t=29s and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElVo7_oekSc&t=300s  for insights on creating a supportive, stigma-free environment. These resources remind us that unmasking begins with awareness—but must lead to action.

By Rony Alal

Kituo Cha Sheria Enhances Access to Justice with Community Paralegal Training and Launch of Moyale Justice Centre

Dr. Wambua Kituku, Executive Director of Kituo Cha Sheria, (centre) addresses participants during the launch of the Moyale Justice Centre.|| by Rony Alal

Kituo Cha Sheria, with the support of The Christensen Fund, conducted a five-day community paralegal training in Moyale Sub-County aimed at enhancing access to justice for vulnerable and marginalized communities.

The training, held from April 14th, 2025, covered key areas of the law including land rights, family law, succession, and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. Participants—drawn from the local community—were equipped with essential legal knowledge to enable them to serve as community-based justice actors.

Graduates of the community paralegal training pose with key stakeholders during the launch of the Moyale Justice Centre || by Rony Alal

This capacity-building initiative was crowned by a graduation ceremony and the official launch of the Moyale Justice Centre. The Centre will be staffed by trained community paralegals who possess a deep understanding of local justice challenges and dynamics. These paralegals will be instrumental in offering legal advice, support, and referrals to community members seeking justice services.

Speaking during the ceremony, Dr. Wambua Kituku, Executive Director of Kituo Cha Sheria, congratulated the graduates and applauded their dedication to becoming agents of justice in their communities. He reaffirmed Kituo’s continued efforts and unwavering commitment to supporting grassroots justice and legal empowerment. Dr. Wambua emphasized Kituo’s dedication to strengthening the role of paralegals as essential frontline justice workers and ensuring that justice remains accessible to all. He encouraged the graduates to put into practice the knowledge and skills they acquired during the training, and to play a proactive role in ensuring that no one is left behind in the pursuit of justice.

Dr. Wambua Kituku, Executive Director of Kituo Cha Sheria, addresses participants during the launch of the Moyale Justice Centre.|| by Rony Alal

The paralegals expressed their joy at completing the intensive training and pledged to put the lessons into practice to serve their communities effectively. They thanked Kituo Cha Sheria for the immense knowledge and support provided during the training, noting that the skills acquired would go a long way in promoting access to justice in marginalized areas.

Key stakeholders also pledged to work hand in hand with the trained paralegals and support them to ensure justice is served at the appropriate time and is available to all. Their commitment underscores a collaborative approach to justice that places community actors at the center of legal support systems.

A participant receiving her certificate from Dr. Wambua Kituku and the Deputy County Commissioner Benadict Munywoki during the graduation ceremony || by Rony Alal

The launch was graced by key stakeholders, including Deputy County Commissioner Benadict Munywoki, Officer Commanding Police Division George Kipkolos, Bernard Leadi from the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, Hussein BorBor from ALCHA-Kenya, Area Chief Rahma Hassan, and Ezekiel Leado from the Judiciary.

The establishment of the Moyale Justice Centre is a significant step towards promoting legal empowerment and ensuring that justice is accessible at the grassroots level.

Watch the the full video; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WLhiz-ZS69w&t=5s

By, Rony Alal

10th Anniversary of Garissa Attack Commemorated with Prayer, Memorial, and Justice Milestone

Parents, survivors and KITUO team pose for a group photo during the 10th anniversary of Garissa University terrorist attack || Photo by Rony Alal

Today, at the Kituo Cha Sheria Grounds, parents and survivors of the 2015 Garissa University terrorist attack gathered for a solemn memorial and prayer service. The event, organized by Kituo Cha Sheria, aimed to honor the memory and justice of the 147 innocent lives lost and reflect on the progress made in the fight against terrorism in Kenya.

Marking a decade since the tragic assault that also left 79 people injured, the ceremony served as both a remembrance and a testament to the resilience of those affected. Attendees, many still carrying emotional and physical scars, lit candles, shared testimonies, and offered prayers in tribute to their loved ones.

Families, survivors, and KITUO’ advocates kneel in prayer and remembrance during the 10th anniversary memorial of the Garissa University attack at Kituo Cha Sheria Grounds || Photo by Rony Alal

This year’s commemoration held particular significance following a landmark legal ruling in favor of the victims and their families. Petition No. 104 of 2019, the lead case in the pursuit of justice for the attack, saw a three-judge bench—Justices A.K. Ndung’u, M. Thande, and D. Kemei—deliver a historic verdict on July 31, 2024. The court held the respondents jointly and severally liable, a milestone in the push for accountability and justice.

Speaking at the event, Lead Councel Dr. John Khaminwa, underscored the importance of the ruling, noting that it set a precedent for future cases on state accountability in matters of national security. He urged the government to conduct a thorough investigation into the attack and uncover the truth to prevent a similar tragedy in the future. He also proposed the construction of a monument at Garissa University bearing the names of all victims to honor and remember them. Additionally, he suggested the declaration of an Anti-Terrorism Day as a public holiday to serve as a reminder that young lives should not be lost in such a manner.

Lead Councel Dr. John Khaminwa giving his remarks during the memorial service || photo by Rony Alal

The Kituo team, led by Executive Director Dr.Wambua Kituku  and Councel John Mwariri, reaffirmed their commitment to seeking justice for the vulnerable. Dr. Kituku emphasized the importance of trusting the legal system to deliver justice and called on the government to enact policies that protect and support victims. Mr. Mwariri assured those affected that while compensation had taken time, Kituo would continue to follow up until justice is served.

Board member Mr. Mosongo Maosa reminded legal professionals of their duty to prioritize service over financial gain and urged for enhanced counseling and civic education to empower communities.

Kituo cha sheria Executive Director Dr.Wambua Kituku giving his remarks during the memorial service || photo by Rony Alal

Survivors and families expressed gratitude to Kituo for its legal support and urged the government to expedite compensation payments.

As the service concluded, a unified message emerged: while the pain of loss remains, the fight for justice and a safer Kenya continues. The families of Garissa University attack victims have not only kept the memories of their loved ones alive but have also contributed to a broader conversation on security, justice, and national unity.

 

 

Story by Rony Alal

Kituo cha Sheria Welcomes Dr. Wambua Kituku as New Executive Director, Ushering in a New Era of Justice and Leadership

Dr. Wambua Kituku (right) is warmly welcomed by KITUO Chairman BOD, Mr. Justus Munyithya (left) at Kituo cha Sheria’s headquarters || photo by Rony Alal

Kituo cha Sheria is proud to announce the appointment of Dr. Wambua Kituku as its new Executive Director. Dr. Kituku, an esteemed Advocate of the High Court of Kenya, distinguished scholar, and programme management expert, officially assumed office during a warm welcome and handover ceremony held at Kituo’s headquarters.

With over two decades of experience in democratic governance, human rights, and humanitarian work, Dr. Kituku brings a wealth of expertise in environmental law, climate change, strategic planning, and policy advisory. His leadership is expected to play a pivotal role in advancing access to justice and driving social transformation.
KITUO team led by chair, BOD Mr. Justus Munyithya pose for a group photo as they welcome the new ED Dr. Wambua Kituku || photo by Rony Alal

The event commenced with a reception for Dr. Kituku, who was welcomed by Kituo staff and board members led by the Board Chairman, Mr. Julius Munyithya. The atmosphere was one of enthusiasm and optimism as the team embraced their new leader with open arms.

Following the formal introductions, Mr. Munyithya and the outgoing Acting Executive Director, Mr. John Mwariri, led Dr. Kituku on a tour of Kituo cha Sheria’s offices. During the tour, Dr. Kituku was introduced to various staff members across departments, gaining first-hand insight into the critical work being carried out to promote access to justice. The staff enthusiastically welcomed him, sharing their roles and experiences, which provided a deeper understanding of the organization’s impact.
Dr. Wambua Kituku (left) is warmly welcomed by outgoing Acting Executive Director Mr. John Mwariri (right) during the official handover ceremony at Kituo cha Sheria’s headquarters.|| photo by Rony Alal

The board thanked Mr. Mwariri for his dedication and leadership during his tenure as Acting Executive Director and acknowledged his contributions to the organization. Mr. Mwariri has now resumed his position as the Coordinator of the Legal Aid and Education Programme.

Story by Rony Alal

Kituo cha Sheria Launches Groundbreaking Three-Year Study on Transformative Impact of Legal Empowerment in Kenya

Chief Justice Emeritus Hon. David Maraga, Mr. Justus Munyithya, KITUO Chair BOD, Stakeholders and partners proudly display the newly launched report

We are thrilled to unveil the findings of our three-year research study, Evaluating the Impact of Legal Empowerment Programmes on Access to Justice for the Poor and Marginalized in Kenya.

The launch event was graced by Chief Justice Emeritus David Maraga, who commended Kituo cha Sheria for its steadfast commitment to advancing legal empowerment. In his keynote address, Justice Maraga emphasized,

“The research report is more than just a publication; it is a powerful testament to the resilience of countless individuals who struggle daily to access justice. It reflects the tireless work of legal empowerment practitioners dedicated to bridging the justice gap and ensuring that no one is left behind. More importantly, it is a call to action for all who believe that justice should not be a privilege for the few, but a right accessible to all.” Chief Justice Emeritus David Maraga

Chief Justice Emeritus Hon. David Maraga, delivers keynote remarks at the launch event in Jacaranda Hotel, Nairobi

He further underscored the urgent need to strengthen legal and policy frameworks, stressing that full implementation of the Legal Aid Act and formal recognition of community-based justice mechanisms are critical to making justice accessible for all.

Speaking at the event, Mr. John Mwariri, Acting Executive Director of Kituo cha Sheria, expressed optimism about the future of legal empowerment:

“We are hopeful that the findings of this study will help shape sustainable and effective legal empowerment strategies to break systemic barriers and build a more inclusive, just society in Kenya and beyond.” Mr. John Mwariri, Ag Executive Director of Kituo cha Sheria

Chief Justice Emeritus Hon. David Maraga, unveiling of the study report at the launch event

The study highlights the effectiveness of legal empowerment programs in increasing access to justice, particularly among marginalized communities. It outlines the critical role of paralegals as first responders who bridge the gap between communities and formal justice institutions. Furthermore, mechanisms such as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and community justice centers have proven invaluable in resolving disputes, especially in rural and underserved areas.

Mr. Justus Munyithya, Chair of the Board of Directors at Kituo cha Sheria, also noted during his remarks,

“The research highlights how participatory action can enhance access to justice through community-driven solutions, showcasing innovative advocacy by empowered communities.” Mr. Justus Munyithya

Mr. Justus Munyithya, KITUO Chair BOD, and Chief Justice Emeritus Hon. David Maraga engages the media during the launch of the study report

The report also showcases the transformative impact of Kituo cha Sheria’s legal aid programs—not only in empowering individuals and strengthening the rule of law but also in advancing public interest litigation (PIL) to hold institutions and authorities accountable.

This groundbreaking study was commissioned by Kituo cha Sheria in partnership with the African Centre of Excellence for Access to Justice and the Grassroots Justice Network, with generous support from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC / CRDI).

Written By: Rony Alal

LAUNCH OF THE LEGAL EMPOWERMENT JOURNAL Volume 1 Issue 1 of 2024

On December 10, 2024, the Kenya School of Law in Karen, Nairobi, hosted the much-anticipated launch of the inaugural edition of the Legal Empowerment Journal (LEJ), themed “Legal Empowerment: Linking Theory to Practice.” This landmark publication brings together diverse perspectives from authors worldwide, showcasing innovative strategies for advancing legal empowerment.

 

Supported by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), the event attracted legal practitioners, scholars, and policymakers, offering a platform to reflect on the critical role of legal empowerment in bridging the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical solutions.

The keynote address, delivered by Professor Kivutha Kibwana, highlighted the transformative potential of community-driven legal initiatives and set the tone for an inspiring evening of dialogue and collaboration. The journal amplifies the voices of authors dedicated to empowering marginalized communities, emphasizing the importance of inclusive and participatory legal systems.

 

The launch marked a significant milestone in fostering dialogue and partnerships among stakeholders committed to advancing access to justice and community empowerment.

Kenya’s Kituo Cha Sheria and Rwanda’s Legal Aid Forum launch a Research Report in Kigali, on the Impact of Digitization of Justice following the Covid-19 Pandemic

The Study report, titled “A Comparative Study on Digitization of Justice following COVID-19 in Kenya and Rwanda,” was launched on December 5, 2024 in M-Hotel Kigali, Rwanda by Rwanda’s Legal Aid Forum (LAF) in collaboration with Kenya’s Kituo Cha Sheria. This was a culmination of a comparative qualitative research on Digitization of Justice during post COVID in Kenya and Rwanda supported by the International Development Research Centre(IDRC).

The objective of the launch was to bring all the stakeholders in the research process to showcase and celebrate the achievements made. This also provided a good forum for the dissemination of all the research outputs. Given that the attendants came from far and wide it was an opportunity to share the hard copies which would reach in places where the populations are not accustomed to soft copies.

The event was attended by representatives from government institutions, civil society organizations, lawyers, development partners, the solicitor general from Rwanda Judiciary, High court Judges from both countries, LAF Director, Chairman of Africa Center of Excellence (ACE) and Researchers from Kituo cha Sheria and LAF.

The event showcased the success of the three-year research project and the launch goes a long way in validating the findings. Other research outputs like the policy brief would be handy in adopting policies for the pertinent sector and players in the justice space. The ceremony was also an invitation to dialogue, collaboration, and collective action. By exchanging insights, strategies, and experiences, there is a reinforced mission to build inclusive, responsive, and resilient justice systems using technological advancements to empower, promote equity, and deliver justice for all.

Challenges and Opportunities for Community based Paralegals in Kenya and Zambia- Intercontinental Hotel-Lusaka

Group Photo of the participants

The Launch of this report marks the culmination of a dedicated three-year journey by Kituo Cha Sheria, in partnership with the Paralegal Alliance Network, African Centre of Excellence for Access to Justice (ACE-AJ), Grassroots Justice Network, and with generous support from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC).

Bringing together representative Ministry of Justice, Civil societies in Zambia, community based paralegals and representative from Grass root justice network, the participants dissected the issues and the opportunities that emerged from seeking to understand formalization of the paralegals’ service in Kenya and Zambia.

It was clear that the collaboration between Paralegal Alliance network, the legal aid board Zambia, the ministry of justice and the community paralegals plays a vital role in promoting state recognition and regulation of the service at the aim of enhanced access to justice for all. The vulnerability of the community compositing of the indigent community from the research showed confidence of accessibility to legal information through the community paralegals.

The most impactful role community paralegals play in the community is advocacy and legal advice to the community. The African Centre of Excellence on access to justice unites the countries in the African continent where the Centre works with grass root justice organization seeks to bridge the gap between formal justice and the informal justice. It seeks to promote access to justice and the rule of law by uniting civil societies in Africa. The report demonstrates how community paralegals how paralegals have played a role in fighting gender based violence and other justice issues in the community.

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