Today, at the Kituo Cha Sheria Grounds, parents and survivors of the 2015 Garissa University terrorist attack gathered for a solemn memorial and prayer service. The event, organized by Kituo Cha Sheria, aimed to honor the memory and justice of the 147 innocent lives lost and reflect on the progress made in the fight against terrorism in Kenya.

Marking a decade since the tragic assault that also left 79 people injured, the ceremony served as both a remembrance and a testament to the resilience of those affected. Attendees, many still carrying emotional and physical scars, lit candles, shared testimonies, and offered prayers in tribute to their loved ones.

This year’s commemoration held particular significance following a landmark legal ruling in favor of the victims and their families. Petition No. 104 of 2019, the lead case in the pursuit of justice for the attack, saw a three-judge bench—Justices A.K. Ndung’u, M. Thande, and D. Kemei—deliver a historic verdict on July 31, 2024. The court held the respondents jointly and severally liable, a milestone in the push for accountability and justice.

Speaking at the event, Lead Councel Dr. John Khaminwa, underscored the importance of the ruling, noting that it set a precedent for future cases on state accountability in matters of national security. He urged the government to conduct a thorough investigation into the attack and uncover the truth to prevent a similar tragedy in the future. He also proposed the construction of a monument at Garissa University bearing the names of all victims to honor and remember them. Additionally, he suggested the declaration of an Anti-Terrorism Day as a public holiday to serve as a reminder that young lives should not be lost in such a manner.

The Kituo team, led by Executive Director Dr.Wambua Kituku  and Councel John Mwariri, reaffirmed their commitment to seeking justice for the vulnerable. Dr. Kituku emphasized the importance of trusting the legal system to deliver justice and called on the government to enact policies that protect and support victims. Mr. Mwariri assured those affected that while compensation had taken time, Kituo would continue to follow up until justice is served.

Board member Mr. Mosongo Maosa reminded legal professionals of their duty to prioritize service over financial gain and urged for enhanced counseling and civic education to empower communities.

Survivors and families expressed gratitude to Kituo for its legal support and urged the government to expedite compensation payments.

As the service concluded, a unified message emerged: while the pain of loss remains, the fight for justice and a safer Kenya continues. The families of Garissa University attack victims have not only kept the memories of their loved ones alive but have also contributed to a broader conversation on security, justice, and national unity.

Story by Rony Alal

We are thrilled to unveil the findings of our three-year research study, Evaluating the Impact of Legal Empowerment Programmes on Access to Justice for the Poor and Marginalized in Kenya.

The launch event was graced by Chief Justice Emeritus David Maraga, who commended Kituo cha Sheria for its steadfast commitment to advancing legal empowerment. In his keynote address, Justice Maraga emphasized,

“The research report is more than just a publication; it is a powerful testament to the resilience of countless individuals who struggle daily to access justice. It reflects the tireless work of legal empowerment practitioners dedicated to bridging the justice gap and ensuring that no one is left behind. More importantly, it is a call to action for all who believe that justice should not be a privilege for the few, but a right accessible to all.” Chief Justice Emeritus David Maraga

He further underscored the urgent need to strengthen legal and policy frameworks, stressing that full implementation of the Legal Aid Act and formal recognition of community-based justice mechanisms are critical to making justice accessible for all.

Speaking at the event, Mr. John Mwariri, Acting Executive Director of Kituo cha Sheria, expressed optimism about the future of legal empowerment:

“We are hopeful that the findings of this study will help shape sustainable and effective legal empowerment strategies to break systemic barriers and build a more inclusive, just society in Kenya and beyond.” Mr. John Mwariri, Ag Executive Director of Kituo cha Sheria

The study highlights the effectiveness of legal empowerment programs in increasing access to justice, particularly among marginalized communities. It outlines the critical role of paralegals as first responders who bridge the gap between communities and formal justice institutions. Furthermore, mechanisms such as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and community justice centers have proven invaluable in resolving disputes, especially in rural and underserved areas.

Mr. Justus Munyithya, Chair of the Board of Directors at Kituo cha Sheria, also noted during his remarks,

“The research highlights how participatory action can enhance access to justice through community-driven solutions, showcasing innovative advocacy by empowered communities.” Mr. Justus Munyithya

The report also showcases the transformative impact of Kituo cha Sheria’s legal aid programs—not only in empowering individuals and strengthening the rule of law but also in advancing public interest litigation (PIL) to hold institutions and authorities accountable.

This groundbreaking study was commissioned by Kituo cha Sheria in partnership with the African Centre of Excellence for Access to Justice and the Grassroots Justice Network, with generous support from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC / CRDI).

Written By: Rony Alal